Sun Yat-sen

Doctor Sun Yat-sen, the "Father of the Nation", was the founder and leader of the Kuomintang along with being the mentor of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. He established the Three Principles of the People and the form of government that would become the Republic of China, along with being instrumental in the overthrow of both the Qing Dynasty and it's Beiyang Army provisional dictatorship afterwards.